Animal Farm - Historical Relevance - 2264 Words

George Orwell grew up a devout and dedicated socialist in the British colonies of India and even when he eventually studied and lived in England. He was loyal to the beliefs and followings of socialism s fathers, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, the authors of The Communist Manifesto and Das Kapital. However, when Orwell saw the ideals of Socialism turned into vicious Communism, taking advantage of and abusing the lower classes that it was intended to help, he could not turn a blind eye to the cruelties and hypocrisies of the totalitarian Communism under the dictatorial reign of Joseph Stalin. Therefore, Orwell wrote two greatest anti-Communist novels that solidified his place as an advocate of freedom and a committed opponent of Communist†¦show more content†¦The pigs, whom had hastily recognized themselves as the intelligent leaders of their comrades, formulated the fundamentals of success on Animal Farm with a philosophy called Animalism. Animalism, unbeknownst to them, wa s based upon the principles of Socialism, where each and every animal or comrade was treated equally and fairly in a classless and casteless society. Furthermore, with these moral standards put in place, the pigs drafted the Seven Commandments so that the comrades shall never forget and stray from their newfound benevolence and philanthropy and wrote them on the barn wall for all to see. The Commandments included: 1. Whatever goes upon two legs is an enemy. 2. Whatever goes upon four legs, or has wings, is a friend. 3. No animal shall wear clothes. 4. No animal shall sleep in a bed. 5. No animal shall drink alcohol. 6. No animal shall kill any other animal. 7. All animals are equal. The unintelligent animals, such as the sheep, were forced to turn the Seven Commandments into one maxim of Four legs good, two legs bad. br brThe revolution and transition were completed, all seemed to be going well. The Soviets had aided in the allied victory of WWI and the farmers of the Soviet Union, the majority of the population, believed the Communist promises of equality and never before imagined welfare in which the results of the labor of all would be shared fairly by all. No more was starvation or deficiency inShow MoreRelatedGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm872 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: We live in a world where thriving on power seeks to corrupt us all. We may not think so, but it’s happening all around us. Animal Farm was published in 1945 by famous author George Orwell. An intriguing and tragic fable in which demonstrates the impossible battle of totalitarian regime in hope of creating a world of equality. A politically satire novel that expresses social messages that have occurred during the Russian Revolution and which are still relevant in today’s society. DuringRead MoreThe Works of George Orwell1347 Words   |  5 Pagesduring his youth. The most prevalent of these were his constant battle with aliments and feeble relationship with his military father. George Orwell wrote about the danger of imperialism and fascism in his world renowned novel, Animal Farm. In this novel George Orwell used animals with human characteristics. In this book George Orwell showed how the intelligent citizens (the elite) are able to manipulate others into doing what benefited them. Through this George Orwell was able to convey his great fearsRead MoreThe American Dream in Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck710 Words   |  3 Pagescontrol, to destroy those dreams† (Burkhead 54). Lennie and George’s dream of owning a farm and living off the â€Å"fatta the land† symbolizes this dream, certainly not to realize the dream embraces their remarkable friendship together, their dreams give them life, even if life never allows them to accomplish their dreams. â€Å"George and Lennie who travel as a pair both desire that one simple vision of their own land, animals to tend, and a vacation now and then† (Christians 1). The novel does a sig nificantRead MoreOil Station With High Oil Prices1399 Words   |  6 Pagessee the mammoth was trapped in the tar pit? In order to illuminate the historical allure of the pits, a family of mammoths was created using fiberglass to depict how animals got became entangled in the trap that is the tar pits. The depiction shows the male mammoth and its offspring on the shore of the Lake Pit and the mother mammoth helplessly stuck in the asphalt. The illustration gives a very lifelike example of the way animals lost their lives in the asphalt pits. In the museum, an explanation ofRead MoreEconomy in Early American Civilizations: Maya, Aztecs and Inca865 Words   |  4 Pagesof goods and materials. Modern researchers have used a variety of methods to understand the Maya economy, including evidence from excavations, illustrations on pottery, scientific â€Å"fingerprinting† of materials such as obsidian and examination of historical documents. The Maya didnt use money in today’s mind set; there was no global accepted form of currency which could be used anywhere in the Maya region. Even valuable items, such as cacao seeds, salt, obsidian, or gold usually varied in valueRead MoreMontessori vs. Piaget Essay1477 Words   |  6 Pagesobjects in their environment by touching, pulling, pushing, and exploring with their mouths without being in danger of getting injured. The second stage is the pre-operational stage, which the child is completely egocentric. At this point an object’s relevance is based on its relat ionship to the child. The third stage is the concrete operational when the child can begin to reverse thoughts. The child acknowledges that objects exist whether they are there or not. The final stage is the formal operationalRead MoreEssay on A Fictional Account of Early Iceland1573 Words   |  7 Pagesof saga writing in Iceland are largely matters for speculation. A common pastime on Icelandic farms, from the 12th century down to modern times, was the reading aloud of stories to entertain the household, known as sagnaskemmtun (saga entertainment). It seems to have replaced the traditional art of storytelling (Hermann Palsson, pg. 1). Njals Saga uses Old Icelandic writing convention and historical data to give a fictional account of a generations lifestyle and struggles. Icelandic literatureRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms ( Gmos )1981 Words   |  8 Pagescreation from the countries producing genetic modified HT soybeans two years ago, the extra plantation revenue produced by the machinery is equivalent to a cost added equal of 4%. Comparative to the cost of worldwide soybean making two years ago, the farm revenue profit added the equal of more than 4%. These financial profits must be positioned in the framework of an important rise in the level of soybean making in the key genetic modified accepting nations while 20 years ago an over 85% rise in theRead MoreEssay about Race Relations in J.M. Coetzees In the Heart of the Country2327 Words   |  10 Pagesservants dread my father’s rages, always in excess of their occasion’(66), which illustrates the power structure in the household. The narrator then proceeds to question ‘But how long does he think their idyll will last, the two of them alone on the farm, an ageing man and a servant-girl, a silly child?...what can they have to say to each other?’ (72). Magda is not only fully aware that the couple are from different worlds with little in common but also that their relationship is wrong, as is shownRead Moresociology4813 Words   |  20 Pagesthe early religious and sociological explanations of caste system. http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/caste.aspx An agragrian social structure as we know is a society in which economy prevails over agriculture or cultivation of land and animal husbandry.  Ã‚  In pre colonial india the agragrian society was predominated by the caste system and the Jajmani system was its integral feature. higher caste had the maximum possesion of land and received service from the lower class who had very less

Electronic Theft A Victim s Credit Score And Peace Of...

Therefore, when someone uses your personal information to obtain identification, credit or even a mortgage, you become a victim of identity theft. This crime is devastating to a victim’s credit score and peace of mind. Illinois ranked fifth among states in the number of identity complaints reported to the Consumer Sentinel, a database developed and maintained by the Federal Trade Commission. Identity theft involves a thief, a victim, law enforcement, and identity theft affidavit that will help you report the information. All crimes such as rape and auto theft have some sort of safeguard in place to prevent them from happening. There are safeguards in place to prevent this are safety cameras, difficult passwords, witnesses, verification methods, locked accounts, and signatures. Avoid commonly used numbers such as your birthdate or spouse birthdate when creating social media or accessing an ATM. Another safeguard exists is when filing annual tax returns the extra security features. To better protect you from identity thieves, some states will be trying new approaches. Some states may ask for additional identification information, such as your driver’s license number, when you are preparing your state tax return. This will be another layer of protection because identity thieves may already have your name and Social Security number, but perhaps not your driver’s license number. Our goal is to verify your identity and the validity of your return before the return is acceptedShow MoreRelatedAccounting Information System Chapter 1137115 Words   |  549 Pagesthe planning process. 1.7 Apply the value chain concept to SS. Explain how it would perform the various primary and support activities. The value chain classifies business activities into two categories: primary and support. The five primary activities at SS: a. Inbound logistics includes all processes involved in ordering, receiving, and temporarily storing merchandise that is going to be sold to SS customers. b. SS does not manufacture any goods, thus its operations activities consistsRead MoreSocial Networking Sites-Boon/Bane15517 Words   |  63 Pagesgovernment offices. Soon, the thread was ablaze with hundreds of responses in a free-for-all mudslinging competition and a crash course in the choicest Hindi expletives. Social networking sites Orkut and Facebook have become a fertile ground for scores of groups based on ethnicity and caste. Key in the word caste into either site, or indeed others, and up pops a cascading list of virtual caste colonies, some of which aim to unite members and some which spew venom. Orkut has thousands of theseRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesFull-Service Project Management: Christian Holdener, S4Carlisle Publishing Services Composition: S4Carlisle Publishing Services Printer/Binder: Courier/Kendallville Cover Printer: Courier/Kendalville Text Font: 10.5/12 ITC New Baskerville Std Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on the appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2013, 2011, 2009, 2007, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall. All rightsRead MoreBhopal Gas Disaster84210 Words   |  337 Pagesfrom Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL s) pesticide plant in Bhopal. The gas leak triggered a disaster that is now widely recognized as the world worst industrial catastrophe. Thousands of people were killed instantly and more than 25,000 people have died of gas-related illnesses, several thousands more maimed for life since. Union Carbide negotiated a settlement with the Indian Government in 1989 for $470 million - a total of only $370 to $533 per victim - a sum too small to pay for most medicalRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesbuilt-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul SingaporeRead MoreAn Assessment of the Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Nigerian Society: the Examples of Banking and Communication Industries18990 Words   |  76 Pagesenvironment. Most corporate organizations are concerned about what they can take out of the society, and de-emphasized the need to give back to the society [their host communities]. This attitude often renders the entire community uninhabitable. A case in mind is the Niger Delta area of Nigeria. This translated to negative integrity and reputation on the part of corporate identity as people perceived this as exploitation and greed for profitability and wealth maximization within a decaying economy of NigeriaRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagesmoney From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visual and audio resources, WileyPLUS gives you everything you need to personalize the teaching and learning experience.  » F i n d o u t h ow t o M A K E I T YO U R S  » www.wileyplus.com ALL THE HELP, RESOURCES, AND PERSONAL SUPPORT YOU AND YOUR STUDENTS NEED! 2-Minute Tutorials and all of the resources you your students need to get started www.wileyplus.com/firstday Student support from an experiencedRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 PagesNew York Times invited experts to do a state-by-state analysis presenting results in a full-page spread, culminating in a detailed map showing states Democrats were likely to win) †¢ Anonymity: given free rein to publish any thought that comes to mind †¢ E.g. For every worthwhile video present on the site (think Annie Leonard’s â€Å"The Story of Stuff†) there are a multitude of videos featuring otherwise inane and banal individuals indulgently banging away at their pianos or doing less-than-funnyRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesPeter Adas for the American Historical Association. p. cm.—(Critical perspectives on the past) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-4399-0269-1 (cloth : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0270-7 (paper : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0271-4 (electronic) 1. History, Modern—20th century. 2. Twentieth century. 3. Social history—20th century. 4. World politics—20th century. I. Adas, Michael, 1943– II. American Historical Association. D421.E77 2010 909.82—dc22 2009052961 The paper used in thisRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesto be identified as the authors of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 No part of this publication may be reproduced in any material form (including photocopying or storing in any medium by electronic means and whether or not transiently or incidentally to some other use of this publication) without the written permission of the copyright holder except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 or under the

BBB Wise Giving Alliance Free Essays

Better Business Bureaus (BBB) is an organization that ‘checks’ on both businesses and charities. They offer an objective view of different businesses and charities, which they award with their seal, after passing several criteria. Such seals add confidence to consumers and donors who wants to associate with them. We will write a custom essay sample on BBB Wise Giving Alliance or any similar topic only for you Order Now Currently, there are 3 million local and national establishments that are being constantly monitored and evaluated. Better Business Bureaus holds tightly on good business values. Some values that they uphold the importance includes, fairness and honesty, which should be incorporated in business ethics and for charity. They were first established in 1912. This is a program that will help donors identify legitimate and responsible charities. These charities are evaluated according to a set of standards; reports are then published to aid donors regarding the different charities. The reports are usually within three-year periods. The charity seal is optional to those that have passed the charity standards. The charity standards were developed by several institutions to ensure that the standards reflect those that the public needs. Information like charity fund allocations, organizational structure, ‘truthfulness’ of their accounts and their willingness to share other basic information about their organization. These are then analyzed to meet the standards. Review the report of at least one charity and discuss what you find. The information included in the reports are: charity contact information and description, Better Business Bureau comments, programs or activities of the charity, governance, including names of the head and their compensation, fund raising methods, financial reports including their budget allocation and tax status. These are very helpful information in identifying the best charity institutions that the donors would want to help, as well as to define transparency to their current donors. The information are just enough to build the confidence of donors, these should be the basic information, no more and no less. Reference BBB Wise Giving Alliance. (2003). Standards for Charity Accountability. Retrieved March 18, 2009 from http://www. bbb. org/us/Charity-Standards/ How to cite BBB Wise Giving Alliance, Papers

Country of the One Eye God free essay sample

After reading â€Å"Country of the One Eye God† by Olive Senior, I couldn’t help but think that the story sounds all too familiar with the world in which we live today where money devours the souls of people with good intentions. This is a short story of a grandmother, Ma Bell, who has raised her grandchildren up from nothing. One grandchild in particular, Jacko, grows to become a rebel. Eloped with bitterness and resentment, Jacko gets what he wants by any means necessary, even if it means crossing those he loves. In this story, Olive senior takes us on a short journey with an uncut reality of a madness that goes on everyday. Olive Senior holds nothing back as he vividly depicts how poverty takes a toll on people which can result in devastation. My first and last impressions of Ma Bell were positive. She is an Ol’ School grandmother who came from nothing but spent her entire life raising children. We will write a custom essay sample on Country of the One Eye God or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She first had her own at age sixteen, and at seventy-six years of age still feels responsible for their growth which she guided. She has a comfortable relationship with her God, whom she has come in the habit of talking to aloud. Ma Bell resents her social status but over the years has come to terms with it, and has learned to grip the bull by the horns and make it work for her and her children. Her higglering days earned her money; portions of which she saved for herself. Ma Bell’s biggest dream is to have a proper burial when she dies. She dreams of a fine coffin, not the â€Å"plain cedar coffin† that most people are buried in. She feels that she deserves a proper way of leaving this earth since she came in through poverty. To Ma Bell this dream, this vanity, represented a final checkpoint – ironically she looked forward to it. It is the one thing she put money aside for and it was so important to her that she always kept the money on her person. Her clothes had many layers and within these layers she kept her money stash. This dream gave her a reason to live and keep going because she knew once she couldn’t go anymore, she’d go out in style. Her very own flesh and blood, Jacko, takes this dream from Ma Bell. In a spree of murder, rape, robbery, and other illegal activity fuelled by bitterness and resentment, Jacko returns to the house where he was raised. At 19 years old, he is a wanted man. Jacko’s parents left him in Ma Bell’s care as a child so they can â€Å"go foreign† and seek a better life for their family. It was their intentions to come back for him once a better life was established, but unfortunately sometimes the best plans don’t work out for everybody. In this case, the plans did not work out in Jacko’s favor. They left him with his grandmother and false promises of returning for him each year. Nothing is more dangerous than a man with nothing to lose. A feared man on the streets, Jacko headlines the news and returns to Ma Bell for money to escape the country. His ego from all the people he has gotten over overspills into arenas he has no right venturing into. After a meal and some rum, Jacko demands Ma Bell hand over her savings. Ma Bell lives for a proper burial, and the only possible way of that happening is with her savings. In her mind, losing the money gives her no reason to live anymore; so she refuses. Jacko feels his family never gave him a fair share, so he decides he is going to leave with the money one way or the other. He pities Ma Bell’s relationship with God, calling him a â€Å"One Eye God† who only favors to the rich and forgets the poor. Ma Bell’s faith in God disgusts him, and angers him even more in his attempt to retrieve the money. The story ends with Jacko holding a gun pointed at Ma Bell, his very own grandmother. I think most people will think â€Å"no, he wouldn’t shoot his grandmother†. But I think most people watch too much TV. In reality, domestic violence runs rampant among many societies. Life isn’t a block buster movie where the FBI runs in and says â€Å"freeze! † In real life, the unexpected happens everyday, and in too many cases it is over money. A sorry story of a poor grandmother who came from nothing will not make that gun jam. Money has caused mass genocide and murder in poor places like Africa. Money has people of higher power manipulating people’s faith in religion, causing them to strap bombs to their body and detonate. Money has given birth to social status. Unfortunately, there are thousands of people just like Jacko around the world who are bitter about things in life that haven’t quite worked out in their favor, and will do anything to ease their suffering. In my opinion, Jacko isn’t the real bad guy in this story. Neither is Ma Bell or any of her other children. This story, â€Å"Country Of the One Eye God†, is a metaphor for the money infested society we live in where greed conquers all and all the wealth is divided amongst a handful of people. So who do you think really killed Ma Bell?

Should Tennagers Be Allowed to Get Birth Control free essay sample

This raises the question, should teenagers be allowed to receive birth control methods without their parents’ permission. The answer is teenage girls should not be allowed to receive birth control without parent consent. There are many reasons why birth control methods should not be available to teenagers without their parent’s knowledge. Among the reasons are because this encourages premarital sex, it hinders communication between parent and child, and it forces the child to make adult decisions about medication, and that can be harmful to the teen. Foremost, I believe it is appropriate to keep in mind that one is not granted the ability to vote until they reach the age of 18. Laws and procedures vary from state to state, even though most states do not have a law about receiving birth control methods. But the idea of teens making a decision to add medication into their daily lives is ridiculous, even more since the government has already determined that they are not ready to make an extremely important decision as far as voting. We will write a custom essay sample on Should Tennagers Be Allowed to Get Birth Control or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Therefore allowing teens to obtain prescription birth control without parents’ knowledge interferes with the parent/child relationship. There are rules and regulations that require government funded hospitals to contact parents if their teenager would like to receive prescription birth control and sometimes this encourage sexual activity among teenagers. I feel that if teenagers under 16, need have to have their parents’ consent to have surgery and to receive medical treatment, birth control should not excluded. Birth control should also be of importance. I believe that parents should know what activities their teenagers are participating in; and since the government holds the parents responsible for our children. Being a parent I feel the parent should have in the situation. I feel that any great parent should care about the interest of their child wants to know whether their teenage daughter is going to the public clinic to get receive birth control; and any good parent would want to help their teenager make the right choices and good decisions on the matter, and to help the teenager from making bad choices without the parents’ consent. Certain states have laws against people who are under the age of sixteen, when it comes to them having sex. Health risks that are associated with prescribed birth control make it unethical to allow children to obtain these medicines without parent consent. Common side effects of early usage of birth control include nutrient deficiency, weight gain, mood changes, and depression (www. kidshealth. org). A prescribed birth control method also puts users at a higher risk of PMS, depression, migraines, and all kind of maladies (www. womenhealth. org) due to the risk of developing yeast problems. But without having the proper research, a teenager really has no way of knowing or understanding the health risks that comes with taking birth control methods. Therefore, it is important that parents’ know and be involved in their children’s life decisions. Even though their argument is that birth control reduces the number of teen pregnancies, prescribed birth control does not protect an individual from STD’s. If teenagers were able to obtain prescription birth control without prenatal consent, we may actually see a jump in STD’s among teens. Teenagers that are sexually active are a problem that has to be addressed. Curiosity arises in the minds of teenager every, they want to know what sex is all about. My religion which is Christianity, instructs us to wait until they are married to have begun to have sex. But not only in churches is abstinence being preached, but public schools is adding this to their curriculum, and teaching the teenagers about the greatness of keeping their virginity. Teenagers having sex before marriage is a growing issue among teenagers. Sex before marriage is the cause of teenage pregnancies, sexually transmitted diseases, and emotional distress. Sexually transmitted diseases show in a society of teenagers that are having premarital sex, because teenagers have so many different sex partners. Therefore, a result to teenagers having sex is the different disease which is becoming more common in the teenage population. Because, for this is that the teenagers don not know how to use the different birth control methods. Many teenagers believe that the pill or condoms stop the spread of AIDs, other diseases, and herpes so, the contraceptives do not prevent these diseases from spreading. Three million new cases of sexually transmitted diseases among teenagers are reported each year. (www. helpme. com) There are so many teens that feel that there is nothing wrong in having sex before marriage, but having sexual relations with numerous people from age 15 and 19 doubles the diseases that have been spreading to different people every time. Because teenagers are having more sexual relationships, it seems that it is being more accepted among the public, and this is causing even more teenagers to start in having sexual relationships. Many teens believed that they were pressured into having sex. But if the community has the strength to pressure teenagers into having sex, then society should be using education to help teach teenagers about how bad sex is before marriage. Teenagers that is engaging into sexual activities before marriage is a major cause of teenage pregnancy. Teenagers often believe that they cannot get pregnant, or being a parent cannot happen to them, but the teenage pregnancy rate is on the rise every year. Being careless is a great factoring in teenage pregnancy, whether it is the use of contraceptives, or choosing their sexual partner. Teenagers use the different methods of birth control wrong. Teenagers do not have the adult mentality to choose a partner they want to be with at their age, which causes them to make the wrong decisions about their partners, which cause them to make wrong decisions and here is an unwanted pregnancy. The majority of unwanted pregnancies occur because teenagers do not really do not see how easy it is to become pregnant, or how they should know how to use birth control methods correctly. A lot of teenagers feel that they love their significant other, and so they began plan for a baby but their focus is not to look at the financial obligations that follow. Sex before marriage can play a great role in a teenager’s emotional factor. Teenagers feel all kinds of, emotional loss after they engage into having sex before marriage. Some teenagers may not feel the emotions of having sex now, but as they get older, life begins to sink in. Rather the teenager experienced having an STD’s or an unplanned pregnancy, they began to regret and this causes the teen to feel bad about them and it causes depression. â€Å"In fact, a great number of teens, active in sexual relationships, and ninety percent actually regret their choices to have sex (www. helpme. com)†. Teenagers feel the shame when their relationship ends because, having sex before marriage is a great causes of depression among teenagers and the parents that feel they are responsible for their childish choices. Many teenagers claim, that abstinence is not cool and that being abstinent is impossible but I am here to tell you it only takes one word â€Å"NO†! They are economically dependent, and the teen moms are not able to spend time with their children. Whether the parents know that their child is pregnant this really affects the women emotionally and psychologically, her ability to continue going to school, and her finances are affected. Parents should be able to make sure they get all the love that their teenagers need. If the teenagers parents do not know are not aware, there is a problem that the parents and their teenage daughters bond will be messed up at a time when parental support is most important. Now in some cases, I feel that the teenager might not want to tell her parents that she needs birth control or that she is engaging into sexual activities, for example, if a teen has been abused by their parents maybe if they were to tell their parents they would feel threatened for their safety. This may be a circumstance which could get the law involved, it should not be taken advantage of to make it seem like the parents should be consulted over whether underage children should be able to receive birth control or not. For teenagers nearly around the ages of 16 to 18 the case for parental consent is clearly less convincing. There has to be a line drawn somewhere because society has these teenagers feeling they can do whatever they feel and it’s not right. I grew up in a very religious family, and of course my mother did not believe in having sex before marriage. That is why I feel that teenagers both boys and girls should not be able to receive any kind of birth control without their parents knowing. I feel that when a teenage should decide to worry about contraceptives parents should be notified. Too many things are going on in today’s society. And this just helps with the parent and child relationship because a parent and a child should have a bond that is unbreakable

7 Harsh Reasons You Haven’t Gotten A Raise

7 Harsh Reasons You Haven’t Gotten A Raise You’ve been loyal, put in the time, done your best work, kissed the appropriate amount of derriere. Why, then, you ask, have you yet to get that raise or get promoted? Your last performance review doesn’t show any reasons why you shouldn’t be moving up the ladder. You work hard and you deserve it? Right! Well, maybe. But there are several reasons why you might not be getting the nod. Take a quick step back from the situation and see whether any of these possible impediments apply to you before freaking out or destroying the office printer with a baseball bat.1. You didn’t ask.This seems obvious, but it’s probably the number one reason people don’t get promoted or don’t get the extra pay they’re sure they deserve. It might feel uncomfortable to do it, but you have to make your needs known. If you don’t ask outright, your company is unlikely to just offer you extra money or a rung up the ladder. Arm yourself with some examp les of your demonstrated value to the company, take a deep breath, and make your request.2. You weren’t properly prepared.Or maybe you did ask, but didn’t come in armed and prepared to defend yourself with evidence and a proper request. If you can’t list your accomplishments and prove your value to your boss, she’s not likely to agree to give you more. Bottom line: be prepared with statistics about your field and examples of your own accomplishments.3. You’re not enough of a team player.You may be killing it as far as your responsibilities go, but are you reaching out and making it about the team and not just yourself? Your performance itself might be stellar, but you could easily lose out on a promotion because you’re only doing your job well, and not thinking enough about the team.4. You made it personal.Instead of focusing on and honing the argument for why you really deserve this raise based on your work, you made it about personal reaso ns. Next time you ask, think about step #2 and go in with a slew of facts and figures to support your request. Show off your accomplishments, pull out market research. Really dazzle.5. Your value stagnated.You might be crazy valuable, but if your value isn’t steadily improving with time, that still counts as not being valuable enough for that raise or promotion. Try taking a class or getting a new certification or skill and trying again. Expand your range and responsibilities so you can demonstrate the curve of your efforts.6. Your company is strapped.It might not be you at all. It could be office politics (in which case, learn to play that game ASAP) or it could be that your company just plain can’t afford it. Or perhaps your manager doesn’t have the bandwidth to advocate for you.If there is company dysfunction afoot, there are things you can fix and things you can’t. Try to figure out what your future prospects might be at this company. Talk to your bos s. If you’re going to stagnate for years, maybe start looking around for other, higher paying opportunities elsewhere. Make sure you’re being appreciated!7. You don’t deserve it.There’s always the risk that your perceptions of your own performance and value are just a little bit different from how others perceive you or the reality of the situation. In this case, try to systematize your value and see what you find out. Compare yourself across the industry, against your colleagues. Outline your accomplishments, then look them over with a cynical eye. Would you promote you? If the answer is no, make sure you get to work changing that answer.

Grammatical Development in L2 Learners Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Grammatical Development in L2 Learners - Essay Example Grammatical knowledge, or as some label it linguistic knowledge, entails the ability to produce certain sounds that have certain meanings and to understand the sounds made by others. Also, a further widely accepted definition of grammatical knowledge is the subconscious internalized knowledge of language structure and rules that help learners generate communicative utterances, momentarily analyze and comprehend received ones, and respond appropriately (Gass & Selinker, 1994). In other words, it's the ability to produce and comprehend proper communicative utterances in conversations. Chomsky argued that children learn language not by habit formation but by acquisition a set of rules or grammar. This grammar will have a finite number of rules, but will be capable of generating an infinite number of well-formed sentences. Most of these sentences are new to our experience. This linguistic knowledge must have a generative capacity. In other words, children do not learn and reproduce a large set of sentences, but they routinely create new sentences that they have never learnt before. This is only possible because they internalize rules rather than strings of words; extremely common examples of utterances, such as "it breaked" or "mummy goed" Show clearly that children are not copying the language around them but applying rules. The task of the linguist, he claimed, is to describe this universal human ability, known as language competence, with a grammar from which the grammars of all languages could be derived. The linguist would develop this grammar by looking at th e rules children use in hearing and speaking their first language. He termed the resulting model, or grammar, a transformational-generative grammar, referring to the transformations that generate language. (Chomsky, N. (1986) When language use is considered as communication, the concepts of input, comprehensible input, and comprehensible output are appropriate metaphors because they call for images of messages (Swain & Lapkin, 1998). Corder, in (1976) made an important distinction between what is available to the learner to learn (input) and what has become part of his/her procedural knowledge (intake). What is available to the learner to learn does not count as part of his/her grammatical knowledge until it is integrated in the learner's current inter-language system. Thus, it's not enough to know about rules, lexemes, and sounds, but rather to be ready to use them whenever the learner is engaged in actual speech events. Furthermore, Sorace (1993a, 1993b, and Brad, Roebrtson, & Sorace, 1996), argued that there are two kinds of changes which occur learner's grammars: discontinuous and continuous. What Sorace interpreted from looking at data from learners of Italian was a differentiation in terms of input use with regard to auxiliary selection. She claims that it is possible for the input, or what she calls the evidence available to the learner, to have a varying effect depending on the part of grammar to be affected - more so for lexical semantics and les so for syntax. Some grammatical structures can be learned explicitly while others may only be taught implicitly through interaction because even if they can be logically justified, they are still not used by him/her